Virtual machine: Difference between revisions

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[[Category:Projects]]

Revision as of 10:13, 25 October 2015

Objectives

  • Support various data width (bit width 8, 16, 32, 64, ...)
  • Simple to be implemented
  • Mostly register oriented instructions
  • Stack support
  • Instruction set should be extensible

Instructions

Code Short name Full name Description
0 NOP No operation
1 CP Op1, Op2 Copy Copy data from one operand to another
2 CMP Op1, Op2 Compare Compare two operands
3 INC Op1 Increment Increment operand by one
4 DEC Op1 Decrement Decrement operand by one
5 IN Op1, (Op2) Input Read data to Op1 from I/O port Op2
6 OUT (Op1), Op2 Output Write data Op2 to I/O port Op1
7 HALT Halt Stops execution of program
8 ADD Op1, Op2 Addition Add Op2 to Op1
9 SUB Op1, Op2 Subtraction Subtract Op2 from Op1
10 MUL Op1, Op2 Multiplication Multiply Op1 by Op2
11 DIV Op1, Op2 Division Divide Op1 by Op2
12 MOD Op1, Op2 Modulo Set Op1 to remainder of division of Op1 by Op2
13 AND Op1, Op2 Logical AND Set Op1 to logical AND of Op1 and Op2
14 OR Op1, Op2 Logical OR Set Op1 to logical OR of Op1 and Op2
15 XOR Op1, Op2 Exclusive OR Set Op1 to logical XOR of Op1 and Op2
16 CALL Op1 Call subroutine Store return address to stack and jump to given address by Op1
17 RET Return from subroutine Return to address stored on top of stack
18 SHL Op1 Shift left Shift all bits in Op1 to the left
19 SHR Op1 Shift right Shift all bits in Op1 to the right
20 JP Op1 Jump to absolute address Set program counter to new absolute address
21 JR Op1 Jump to relative address Set program counter to new address relative from current
22 PUSH Op1 Push to stack Put Op1 to the top of stack
23 POP Op1 Pop from stack Pop Op1 from the top of stack
24 BIT Op1, Op2 Test bit Test if bit at position Op2 in Op1 is set
25 SET Op1, Op2 Set bit Set bit at position Op2 in Op1 to 1
26 RES Op1, Op2 Reset bit Set bit at position Op2 in Op1 to 0